The Essential Windows Power User Manual: Mastering the OS Once and For All
As one of the most ubiquitous operating systems on the planet, Windows holds a special place in many of our hearts. Since its initial release over 30 years ago, it has undergone many iterations and transformations, consistently adapting to new technological landscapes while preserving that familiar Windows charm.
In examining recent conversations around Windows 10 from tech forums and boards, we’ve gleaned key insights into how both casual everyday users and diehard power users can better leverage Windows to its full potential. From optimizing performance to troubleshooting common issues, this guide will equip you with pro tips to help you truly master the Windows OS from the inside out.
Diagnosing and Solving Startup and Performance Issues
A common dilemma Windows users face is startup errors and crashes, often related to specific executables like powershell.exe. Troubleshooting this can be a tedious process of trial and error testing different solutions. Here are a few effective techniques to pinpoint and resolve the root causes of finicky startup and performance problems:
-
Run SFC and DISM scans. SFC (System File Checker) scans for corrupted system files while DISM restores missing ones, together providing a one-two punch to restore stability. Open an admin command prompt and enter
sfc /scannowfollowed bydism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealthonce SFC finishes. -
Selectively disable startup programs. An overloaded startup sequence can lead to conflicts and crashes. Open Task Manager, go to the Startup tab, and disable any unneeded programs. For Windows S Mode, disabling startup items is highly recommended.
-
Kill background powershell processes. Task Manager can also help track down runaway powershell instances. Find and end these processes, then retry startup.
-
Try disabling Microsoft services. Under System Configuration > Services, check "Hide all Microsoft services" and disable them as a temporary troubleshooting step.
Fine-Tuning Windows PowerShell for Admin Tasks
Seasoned Windows admins know the incredible utility offered by PowerShell, the powerful scripting language tightly integrated with the OS. Here are some key techniques to master PowerShell for ease of automation and productivity:
-
Disable PowerShell at startup to conserve system resources using Task Manager’s Startup tab. Less processes at boot means faster boot!
-
Additionally, delete its Startup folder shortcut at
%ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUpby opening Run (Windows+R) and entering this path. -
Block it entirely via Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc) by going to User Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > "Don’t run specified Windows apps" and adding powershell.exe.
With the above preventative measures, you can tame PowerShell to load only when you need it for admin tasks, avoiding unwanted overhead.
Optimizing Performance of Windows 10
While Windows 10 boasts major improvements in efficiency and speed over previous versions, you can still eke out extra performance through targeted tweaks:
-
Disable visual effects: Right-click Desktop > Personalize > Colors > uncheck transparency effects. This reduces graphics strain.
-
Adjust visual effects for best performance: Select Custom option and disable animations, font smoothing, shadows etc.
-
Show hidden files: File Explorer > View tab > check Hidden items. Tweak hidden files like pagefile.sys.
-
Uninstall bloatware: Windows 10 comes with pre-installed apps that can hog resources. Uninstall using Settings or dedicated debloat tools.
-
Update drivers: Keeping GPU, motherboard, and other drivers updated avoids compatibility issues and crashes.
Conclusion
Mastering Windows inside out does take time and patience. But armed with the right techniques, you can troubleshoot effectively, unlock the potential of PowerShell, and optimize overall performance. What other hidden gems or pro tips have you discovered in your Windows journey? Share your insights in the comments below!
